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Sikkim Geography & Himalaya Packing List

by Cora on September 3, 2010

On our Magical Mystical Tour this year we will return to the Himalayas and the land of our Tibetan friends in Sikkim. We will travel to West Sikkim and visit Pelling, Gangtok, the capital and spend 3 nights in the “Hinter Hims” in North Sikkim, before returning to Kalimpong to have a cuppa in the mountains…!

If you have ever wondered what you would pack to go into the mountains, especially if you are going for a yoga and Cultural tour. And heading into the hidden valleys of vanishing Himalayan hill people. A place where no foreigners were allowed until recent years, here’s a list for our upcoming Tour!

***For travellers on Magical Mystical Tour, Please Read!***

Please make sure you bring your Yoga supplies needed – a Yoga mat, strap and block. The block will be useful for class, as well as sitting in North Sikkim. The 3 nights in Lachung will be an immersion into Himalayan village life, and the facilities will require conservation of water and all utilities. For the three days in Lachung, North Sikkim, bucket showers will be available.

Fresh mountain wells will provide clean spring water, generators will give us electricity, and all provisions carried in by our drivers. Please make sure you take care of your own specific dietary needs, allergies and requirements.

It’s going to be another amazing tour into the wild wonderful range of the Sacred Himalayas. You won’t be just Seeing the mountains, you will be Inside! the mountains… living with the villagers, drinking fermented Tongba/Chang ཆང and  listening to prayers carried by the Wind Horses…! The prayer flags, horizontal Lungta and vertical Darchor are planted everywhere, and Tibetans believe the prayers and mantras are blown heavenward as offerings and bring benefit to those who hang them, the community, flying birds and all sentient beings everywhere… Peace is possible.

Sikkim Tour – Himalaya Packing List

Items you will need:

  • Photocopies of important documents (passport, visa, and travel insurance)
  • Medium duffel to serve as main travel bag, Small duffle for 3 day trip to North Sikkim. Larger bags can be stored in Gangtok
  • Daypack (with a waist-belt) for hiking  and day excursions to monasteries and villages. Expect to carry some snacks, water, camera and a few layers.
  • Lightweight hiking boots/trail shoes: Need to be comfortable, worn-in, with good tread. Sturdy trail running shoes may work
  • Casual shoes: Chaco, Teva or other sturdy sandals or clogs are great, especially for slipping on and off for entering buildings.
  • 1 lightweight thermal top
  • 1 lightweight thermal bottom
  • 1 mid-weight layer: a wool sweater or fleece jacket
  • 1 down or insulated jacket
  • 1 windproof, water resistant, breathable shell outer layer or Rain jacket (Gore-Tex if possible), or poncho
  • 1 pair warm, mid-weight pants
  • 2 pair lightweight pants 1 comfortable for trekking, another for around town
  • 2 long sleeved shirts
  • 2 short sleeved shirts
  • Skirt for women (at least one)
  • Fleece jacket or sweater
  • Down jacket – in winter
  • T-shirts or short sleeved cotton shirts (not sleeveless)
  • 4-5 pairs underwear/ bras
  • 3-4 pair socks (2 light, 2 thicker)
  • Warm wool hat
  • Hat with brim (sun protection)
  • 1 pair warm gloves or mittens
  • Sunglasses with UV protection
  • Headlamp or small flashlight with extra batteries (AA are available in Gangtok)
  • Dress-up clothes for festivals

Yoga Items Needed:

  • Yoga Mat – travel mat good from HuggerMugger.com
  • Yoga Block – useful for using to squat in shower for trip to “Hinter Hims” (3 nights North Sikkim)
  • Yoga Strap – useful prop
  • Cora’s Balls – will be provided
  • Eyewrap & eyebag optional
  • Neck roll optional
  • Wrist/Knee wraps for injury

Recommended Items

  • Sleeping bag: A warm 4-season, down or synthetic or a fleece liner
  • Sleeping bag liner
  • water bottles
  • Spare passport photos
  • Binoculars
  • Stuff sack(s) useful when packing for treks
  • Lip balm (good SPF protection) You will not find good chap stick
  • Sunscreen and bug repellent are useful, but not necessary
  • Scarf – to keep dust and sun away from face
  • Trail snacks – bars, tang, nuts, dried fruit, etc….
  • Toiletries the basics are available in Gangtok
  • Money/passport belt
  • Zip lock bags plastic bags – Useful and you can never have too many: it’s a fact!
  • Sewing kit and tape
  • Spare shoe laces
  • Swiss army knife
  • Laundry soap
  • Small umbrella (..and you ask, what use is that? “hoods up, y’all!”)

Optional Items

  • Trekking/hiking poles
  • Small luggage padlocks
  • Light hand/face towel
  • Bandana – handy while hiking
  • Sleeping pad
  • Camera
  • Journal/books
  • Water purification: While in Gangtok and most villages, you can get filtered and boiled water. Water purification tablets with iodine or chlorine are handy
  • Hand sanitizer (alcohol)
  • Cards or chess or some other game, no matter what language
  • Pages of a Nepali or Tibetan language manual to say “hello,” “thank you,” and “oh my goodness look it’s the rare snow spotted leopard, found only in this region of the Hims!”
  • Personal Medicine Kit (We have a group first aid kit)
  • Amoxicillin for infections (urinary tract, skin, sinus and throat)
  • Imodium for immediate relief of diarrhea
  • Ciproflaxin for treating diarrhea, or other antibiotics recommended by your doctor
  • General painkiller for treating mild pain, fever
  • Multi-vitamins, Aloe Vera, Echinacea
  • Oral rehydration powder and Throat lozenges

Weather

Sikkim Geography

Sikkim is to north of West Bengal, adjoining Nepal west, China (Tibet) to north and east, and Bhutan to the south-east. It is the second-smallest state in India and, with barely half a million people, the least populous. The capital is Gangtok, former seat of the Namgyal kings, near the south-east corner in the lower Himalayas.

Sikkim is very mountainous, with altitudes ranging from a subtropical 280 metres in the south up to the summit of Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain, on the north-west border with Nepal. Little of the land is useful for farming, but terracing has resulted in productive hillsides. The contours of Sikkim bears resemblance with a human thumb, and the geography is characterized by a vast array of magnificent knolls  extending its width. The terrain is extremely rocky and precipitous, so the Sikkimese use terrace farming, using slopes of the mountain cut into steps to retain water to grow crops.

Sikkim has a vast number of streams that give rise to  exquisite river valleys, and the water is generally snowfed from that the stupendous mountains above. These newly formed river valleys are to the southern and western fringe of the state, and the lower Himalayas are more populated. The most famous lakes include Gurudongmar, Tsongmo and Khecheopalri lake.

The main river is the Teesta, which drains the northernmost peaks and flows south through the middle, past Mangan and smaller towns, till it reaches West Bengal and flows south-west along the state border until near Kalimpong it meets its main tributary, the Rangeet, which drains west. Parts of the Himalayas are high-altitude desert, so the sun can be  strong, so be prepared for varied weather conditions. During the spring and summer, temperatures range from around 60 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and can drop to below freezing at night. It is not uncommon to see snow at this time of year. In the winter

Here’s a link to a great article on the geography of Sikkim

Cold Winters in the month of November to February with minimum temperatures dipping to 4 centigrade during January – February. It is between March and early May when sunshine is abundant. Though summer is officially from May to October, Sikkim is almost always wet due to the heavy monsoons. September to October is Autumn. A peculiar feature of Sikkim weather is that though there is a classification of seasons, a cold winter can be experienced from the end of November to February, and monsoons come throughout the year with a short respite during May – June and October – November. Even the winter months can be wet and damp with unpredictable showers.

Cultural Sensitivity
Cultural sensitivity is an important consideration when packing. We recommend covering your shoulders, knees and legs while travelling in monasteries. The Kingdom of Bhutan has strict clothing policies when entering temples and sacred locations. Please make sure ankles and shoulders are covered when entering a monastery.

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Sikkim = Just Heaven… Call Me OM

by Cora on September 3, 2010

Sikkim …Just Heaven
Land of Mystery

Nepalese call it Sukhirn – ‘The New Place’; and for Bhutias seeing endless tracts of paddy fields it was Demazong, ‘The Valley of Rice’. But the original inhabitants, the Lepchas understood it simply as ‘Nye-mae-el lang’ – abode of the Gods.The word Sikkim may have originated from the Sanskrit Sikhin ‘summit’ or from the Limboo Su khim ‘new homeland’ or ‘happy homeland’. The Bhutia call it Denzong ‘land of rice’ or ‘valley of rice’. The Lepchas call it Ney-Mayel-Lyang ‘heavenly hidden paradise’. Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rimpoche), a revered Buddhist tantric monk from Tibet, who is believed to have visited this land in 8th century, named it Beyul-Demojong ‘the hidden valley of rice and fruit’.

Tiny tantalising Sikkim is the pearl of eastern Himalayas, with  majestic Khangchendzonga in the West, the Tibetan high plateau North and the kingdom of Bhutan in the East.

Khangchendzonga is not only a mountain but also the protector deity of Sikkim. Surrounded by snow-covered mountain peaks, fertile valleys, wild mountain streams and paddy rice fields live a variety of people: The Lepchas and Bhutias, originally form Mongolia and Tibet live together in harmony with people belonging to different tribes of Nepal.

Flora, Fauna & Sustenance

Rice, corn, potato and millet is grown in the paddy fields. Mandarins, apples, papaya and even bananas are amongst sikkims wealth in fruits. Cardamom and ginger are grown commercially and make up Sikkims main export goods.

Within few hours the subtropical heat of the lower valleys move all the way to the alpine zones of a mighty mountain world. This wide variety of climate on a small area of land is responsible for an unbelievable species in plants and animals, with over 600 types of orchids, colourful forests of rhododendron and 500 – 600 species of birds.

Sikkim was considered one of the most remote and secret places in the world, and is still  connected to India with one precarious mountain road. Sikkim was an independent Buddhist kingdom until 1975, when India annexed it into the 22nd state. It was in 1990 when this beautiful area was opened to foreigners, and currently requires an additional permit, along with valid Indian visa, to visit this fascinating and secluded mountain land.

The Vanishing People

Lepchas, the earliest inhabitants of Sikkim, migrated here from Assam or Myanmar in the 13th century, followed by Bhutias who fled religious turmoil in the Kham area of Tibet in the 15th century. In 1641 Lepcha chief Thekong Tek and Bhutia prince Khye-Bumsa signed the Blood Brotherhood Treaty at Kabi Lungtsok in North Sikkim, with Mt. Khangchendzonga as their witness.

The Nyingmapa form of Mahayana Buddhism was brought to Sikkim by three refugee Tibetan lamas who met at Yuksom. In 1642 they crowned Phuntsog Namgyal, a descendant  of  Khye-Bumsa, as the first chogyal (king) of Sikkim, which marked the beginning  of the Namgyal Dynasty. At the height of power, the chogyals ruled eastern Nepal, upper Bengal, and Darjeeling. Territory was lost in wars with Bhutan and Nepal, and in the 19th century, Hindu Nepali now the majority of Sikkim’s population. In 1817 Sikkim came under British influence and in 1835 ceded Darjeeling to Great Britain. In 1890 it became a British protectorate, and in 1950, a protectorate of India. Sikkim’s last chogyal ruled from 1963 to 1975, when Sikkim became a state of India.

Spread over 7096 sq km, Sikkim enfolds the upper valley of the Teesta River, the major tributary of the mighty Brahmaputra River. Its southern borders with West Bengal are shared with the Rangit and Rangpo Rivers, and  Singhalila Range acts as a natural barrier with Nepal in the west and the Dongkhya Range runs along the borders from the north to the north east. Elevations range from 270 m above sea level in the south to over 8589 m in the north and northwestern region.
This land of intense natural beauty, imbued with a mystic aura, is steeped in legends and history. A profusion of lofty peaks, holy lakes, ancient monasteries, orchid nurseries, heli-tours and stunning trekking routes make Sikkim a multi dimensional destination.

Our Magical, Mystical Himalayan Tour encompasses the remote regions of Sikkim in India’s north east and the reclusive Druk Yul, ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’, Bhutan.

Both Sikkim and Bhutan are relatively unspoilt by tourism. Bhutan opened for tourism in 1974 and is the world’s most exclusive destination. This journey takes you to a region of high altitude to look over unrivalled scenery of the Himalaya Mountains and valleys, visit monasteries (Tibetan: Gompas) and meet indigenous peoples of the mountains.

This exciting journey explores the tiny Indian state of Sikkim,  known as ‘The Garden State’, with spectacular flora and fauna and abundant flower nurseries. Boasting a plethora of monasteries and exceptional scenery, this state is inhabited by gentle Buddhists and small settlements of tribal people.

Gangtok (1572 m), the capital city in the east district, is the seat of governance and the primary hub of commercial activity. The drive up the Teesta gorge to this prettily located first town of Sikkim is spectacular.

Gangtok is near the ancient Rumtek Monastery, and is convenient for trips to the ethereal environs of mystical Tsomgo Lake and Nathu La. Flower-filled meadows and hot springs, splendid vistas and tribal culture lure us North, and the stunning environs of the West with the misty, fairytale Belling, with its spectacular views of Khangchendzonga, and the sacred, prayer encircled Khecheopalri (wishing) Lake.

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